This is equivalent to base::typeof()
with a few differences that
make dispatching easier:
The type of one-sided formulas is "quote".
The type of character vectors of length 1 is "string".
The type of special and builtin functions is "primitive".
Examples
type_of(10L)
#> Warning: `type_of()` is deprecated as of rlang 0.4.0.
#> Please use `typeof()` or your own version instead.
#> This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
#> [1] "integer"
# Quosures are treated as a new base type but not formulas:
type_of(quo(10L))
#> [1] "formula"
type_of(~10L)
#> [1] "formula"
# Compare to base::typeof():
typeof(quo(10L))
#> [1] "language"
# Strings are treated as a new base type:
type_of(letters)
#> [1] "character"
type_of(letters[[1]])
#> [1] "string"
# This is a bit inconsistent with the core language tenet that data
# types are vectors. However, treating strings as a different
# scalar type is quite helpful for switching on function inputs
# since so many arguments expect strings:
switch_type("foo", character = abort("vector!"), string = "result")
#> [1] "result"
# Special and builtin primitives are both treated as primitives.
# That's because it is often irrelevant which type of primitive an
# input is:
typeof(list)
#> [1] "builtin"
typeof(`$`)
#> [1] "special"
type_of(list)
#> [1] "primitive"
type_of(`$`)
#> [1] "primitive"